Marine Conservation Programs
Cyprus sits at the crossroads of the eastern Mediterranean Sea where diverse marine species converge. The island's coastal waters support endangered sea turtles, rare monk seals, extensive seagrass meadows, and dozens of shark and ray species. Marine conservation programs work to protect these ecosystems through scientific research, policy reform, and community engagement. These initiatives span both the government-controlled south and the Turkish-occupied north, with multiple organizations collaborating to safeguard Cyprus's marine biodiversity. A History of Marine Protection Efforts Sea turtle conservation in Cyprus began in 1971 when the government enacted legal protection for turtles and their eggs under the Fisheries Law. A comprehensive survey in 1976 and 1977 identified critical nesting beaches, particularly for green turtles in the Lara area on the west coast. The Cyprus Wildlife Society joined the effort in 1989, and by 1992, the Marine Turtle Conservation Project launched in the Turkish-occupied part of Cyprus through collaboration between the Society for the Protection of Turtles and the University of Exeter. Marine Protected Areas emerged later as conservation priorities evolved. Since 2009, five coastal MPAs have been established in the Turkish-occupied part of Cyprus, covering approximately 134 kilometers of coastline and 17,596 hectares of marine environment. A 30-year trawling ban in the north created a de facto large marine protected area, allowing ,habitats to recover compared to regions…
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