Cyprus Salt Lakes Nature Reserve
Cyprus is home to two major salt lake systems that serve as crucial stops for thousands of birds during their migration between Europe and Africa. The Larnaca Salt Lake complex lies near the island's southeastern coast, while the Akrotiri Salt Lake sits southwest of Limassol. Both wetlands hold international ecological significance and attract up to 20,000 flamingos each winter, along with dozens of other bird species. The Larnaca Salt Lake Complex The Larnaca Salt Lake consists of four interconnected salt lakes covering 1,761 hectares southwest of Larnaca town. The largest lake is called Aliki, followed by Orphani, Soros, and the smallest, Airport Lake. The Airport Lake was separated from Orphani when Larnaca International Airport's runway was built, cutting it off from the main complex. The lakes measure 2.2 square kilometers total and sit just off the road to Larnaca International Airport, making them one of the area's most recognizable landmarks. Water depth reaches a maximum of one meter during winter. The lakes fill with water during the rainy season from November through March, then dry completely by summer, leaving exposed salt flats. During winter, between 2,000 and 12,000 greater flamingos arrive at Larnaca Salt Lake to feed on abundant brine shrimp. The dark red algae in the lake forms the base of the food chain, as the small shrimp feed…
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