Why the Olive Tree Represents Peace in Cyprus
The olive branch appears on the flag of Cyprus and coat of arms of Cyprus, both using olive branches as symbols of peace between the communities of the country. The two crossed green olive branches on the national flag signify the hope for peace and reconciliation between the Greek and Turkish communities residing on the island. These universal symbols of harmony are fundamental to the aspirations of the Republic of Cyprus, deliberately chosen when the island gained independence in 1960 to unite ethnic and cultural groups without favoring Greek Orthodox crosses or Turkish crescents. Athena's Gift to Athens The olive tree as a peace symbol traces its roots to Greek mythology. According to legend, Athena and Poseidon once argued and agreed to bestow gifts upon humans. Whose gift would be more useful, that side would win. Poseidon gifted people horses, undoubtedly magnificent and highly beneficial creatures for work and war. Athena, however, planted a spear in the ground, and it turned into a spreading olive tree. It not only bore fruit but also provided shade on a scorching hot day. People deemed Athena's gift much better than Poseidon's. Zeus declared Athena the winner, and the olive tree has been an important Greek mythological symbol ever since. The court of gods and goddesses ruled that Athena had the better right to…
Read more