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Nea Paphos Ancient Capital of Roman Cyprus

Nea Paphos Ancient Capital of Roman Cyprus

Nea Paphos occupies a coastal plain on the southwestern shore of Cyprus, adjacent to the modern city of Paphos. Founded in the 4th century BC by Nikokles, the last king of nearby Palaipaphos, Nea Pafos then went from strength to strength, particularly under the Ptolemaic kingdom from the 3rd century BC. The city was located on a peninsula surrounded by a natural bay and between the two small hills called Fanari and Fabrika. Nea Paphos was founded at the turn of the 4th and 3rd century BC as an important harbour located on the sea trade route from Rhodes to Alexandria. Thanks to its strategic location, from the 2nd century BC Nea Paphos became the capital of Cyprus and the seat of the strategos, general managing the island. The site preserves remains of villas, palaces, theaters, and tombs that span from the Hellenistic period through the Byzantine era, making it one of the Mediterranean's most significant archaeological areas. Historical Background Thanks to the extensive and modern port and access to cider wood from the nearby forests, Nea Paphos became a base of Ptolemaic navy and a military garrison made up of mercenaries was stationed here. The multicultural character of the city was probably complemented by many sailors and merchants, but also by pilgrims who, through the eastern city gate, set…

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Cypriot Syrtos Island Dance

Cypriot Syrtos Island Dance

If there is one dance that captures how Cyprus moves, remembers, and gathers, it is the Syrtos. Performed in an open circle, grounded rather than leaping, it has survived centuries of occupation, division, and social change without losing its core rhythm. The Syrtos is not a performance meant to impress from a distance. It is a shared action, designed to include rather than exclude, where the movement matters less than the connection it creates. To understand the Syrtos is to understand how Cypriots express identity without words. A Dance Built on Contact with the Ground The word Syrtos comes from the ancient Greek verb meaning “to drag” or “to pull,” and the name describes the movement precisely. Feet stay close to the earth. Steps glide rather than jump. The dance progresses sideways in a steady, unhurried flow that feels deliberate rather than showy. This grounded quality sets the Syrtos apart from the energetic, leaping dances found in mountainous parts of Greece. In Cyprus, where life historically revolved around agriculture and coastal settlements, the movement reflects stability and continuity rather than display. The body stays upright, the rhythm remains even, and the emphasis is on collective motion rather than individual flair. The Circle That Makes Everyone Equal The Syrtos is almost always danced in an open circle or gently curved line,…

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Active Travel Routes for Walkers and Cyclists in Cyprus

Active Travel Routes for Walkers and Cyclists in Cyprus

Cyprus offers diverse terrain for walkers and cyclists, from coastal paths to mountain trails. The island covers 9,251 square kilometers and features everything from sea-level beaches to Mount Olympus at 1,952 meters. With approximately 90 walking trails and 45 designated cycling routes, Cyprus attracts outdoor enthusiasts year-round. The compact size means you can experience dramatic changes in scenery within short distances. Most trails are managed by the Department of Forests, while villages maintain additional local routes. The infrastructure includes marked paths, information boards, and benches at viewpoints, making exploration accessible to various fitness levels. The Historical Development of Active Routes Cyprus developed its trail network gradually over decades. The E4 European Long Distance Path section opened in 2005, connecting Larnaca and Paphos airports across 540 to 660 kilometers. This addition made Cyprus part of a 10,450-kilometer route stretching from Gibraltar to Cyprus through nine countries. Nature trails in areas like Troodos and Akamas existed before the E4, but the long-distance path created a unified system. The European Ramblers Association coordinates the E4 internationally, while the Cyprus Tourism Organisation manages the national cycling network. Many trails follow ancient routes, including old camel trails once used to transport copper from mines to ports. Medieval Venetian bridges from the 15th century mark some historic pathways. The network expansion continues, with new routes added…

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