Ancient Idalion Dali
Idalion was an ancient city in Cyprus, in modern Dali, Nicosia District. The city was founded on the copper trade in the 3rd millennium BC. Located in the fertile Gialias valley between two hills, this powerful kingdom left behind one of the most important historical documents in ancient Cyprus, a bronze tablet that recorded a social welfare system 2,500 years old. The ancient city was located in the fertile Gialias valley and flourished there as an economic centre due to its location close to the mines in the eastern foothills of the Troodos Mountains and its proximity to the cities and ports on the south and east coast.Idalion prospered and became so wealthy that it was listed as the first among the ten Cypriot kingdoms on the prism of the Assyrian king Esarhaddon (680-669 BC). This ranking shows how important the city was in the ancient Mediterranean trade network. Historical Background The ancient city was founded by the Achaean hero of the Trojan war, Chalcanor, descendant of Teucer, the founder of Salamis. This foundation legend connects Idalion to the wave of Greek colonization that followed the Bronze Age collapse around 1200 BC. The worship of Apollo Amyclae reveals that the Greeks came from Laconia. This detail shows that the settlers originated from the Peloponnese in southern Greece, bringing their religious…
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