Explore Cyprus with Our Interactive Map

Featured Articles

Explore our top stories and discover ideas worth your time.

View all articles
Folk Games of Cyprus

Folk Games of Cyprus

Traditional games in Cyprus represent a valuable cultural heritage passed from generation to generation, teaching social skills, building community bonds, and providing entertainment before electronic devices dominated leisure time. The games of the people of Cyprus are a valuable cultural heritage, as are other similar heritages like fairytales, songs, and proverbs. Some games come from Greece, but they play them extensively in Cyprus, while other games are originally Cypriot. Traditional games are played in villages and especially by the older generations, though certain games like tavli and pilotta remain popular across all ages and regions. Tavli, The Strategic Board Game Tavli is especially played in Cyprus and Greece and is enjoyed by people of all ages, particularly in coffee shops where the sounds of rolling dice and clattering pieces resonate throughout the day and most evenings. The term tavli itself derives from the Greek word meaning "board." The game is thought to have been introduced to Cyprus during the Byzantine era when dice games enjoyed immense popularity. Tavli is a compendium game for two players which comprises three different variants played in succession: Portes, Plakoto, and Fevga. These are played in a cycle until one player reaches the target score, usually five or seven points. The backgammon board is divided into four areas with six points included in each area,…

Read more
Ancient Wine Pressing Techniques Cyprus Wineries

Ancient Wine Pressing Techniques Cyprus Wineries

Cyprus holds one of the longest unbroken wine traditions in the world, with archaeological evidence placing winemaking on the island at approximately 5,500 years ago. Pottery fragments discovered at Erimi village and analyzed in 2005 by Italian archaeologist Maria-Rosaria Belgiorno showed traces of tartaric acid, proving that these Chalcolithic period vessels dated between 3500 BC and 3000 BC were used for wine storage. What makes Cyprus unique is not just the antiquity of its wine culture, but the remarkable continuity of production methods that survived for millennia. Historical Background The earliest winemaking in Cyprus relied on simple but effective techniques. Grapes were placed in stone or clay basins where workers trod them with bare feet to extract the juice. A ceramic jug from Pyrgos dating to 2000 BC depicts a woman with her feet in a pressing vessel with juice flowing into a basin below, representing one of the earliest known visual records of grape treading anywhere in the Mediterranean. Medieval wine presses evolved into more sophisticated equipment, with the Omodos Wine Press representing a stunning example that is between 700 and 800 years old. This press features an enormous double wooden beam spanning the room, with a giant wooden screw attached to one end and weighted by a large stone that could be raised and lowered by pulley. Workers…

Read more
Pelendri Village

Pelendri Village

Pelendri is a mountain village in the Limassol district known for its UNESCO-listed architecture, traditional stone-built settlement layout, and established wine production. It is located in the Pitsilia region at an altitude of around 880 meters and approximately 40 kilometers from Limassol. The village reflects a blend of medieval history and modern viticulture within a landscape of steep valleys and elevated terrain. Despite being built on relatively rugged slopes, the area benefits from approximately 750 millimeters of annual rainfall, which supports agriculture and natural vegetation. Several tributaries run through the region, providing consistent water resources that sustain farming activity, forest growth, and rural life. The administrative boundaries of Pelendri extend into parts of the Troodos state forests and surrounding woodland areas. The natural environment includes pine trees, wild olive groves, plane trees, and native shrubs, while uncultivated zones preserve high biodiversity typical of the Troodos mountain ecosystem. Historical Background Historical records confirm Pelendri as an established settlement during the medieval period. Louis de Mas Latrie, documenting Cyprus during Lusignan rule, refers to the village as Pelendres or Pelondres. In 1353, it is recorded as a feudal estate associated with John de Lusignan, Prince of Antioch and a member of Cyprus’s ruling nobility. Medieval chronicler Georgios Boustronios also references the village in his accounts. Around 1461, he noted the presence of…

Read more