Akrotiri Peninsula
\nThe Akrotiri Peninsula in the Limassol District marks the southernmost tip of Cyprus and also the southernmost part of Europe. This 123 square kilometer area contains the largest complex of natural wetlands on the island, centered around Akrotiri Salt Lake.\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\nThe peninsula hosts over 300 recorded bird species, more than 800 indigenous plant species representing roughly 40 percent of all plants found on Cyprus, and critical habitats ranging from coastal sand dunes to Mediterranean juniper forests. Most of the peninsula lies within the British Sovereign Base Area of Akrotiri, territory retained by the United Kingdom when Cyprus gained independence in 1960.\n\n\n\n\n\nFrom Ancient Island to Protected Reserve\n\n\n\nThe Akrotiri Peninsula was once a small island that merged with the rest of Cyprus through processes spanning thousands of years, creating what geologists call a double tombolo. The Kouris River carried sediment to create a land bridge on the western side at least 56,000 years ago, while the Garilis River later formed a second connection on the eastern side. This gradual process trapped seawater between the two land bridges, forming Akrotiri Salt Lake.\n\n\n\nThe south cliffs of the peninsula, known as Aetokremmos, host the earliest known archaeological site in Cyprus and are believed to be the first part of the island inhabited by people during the pre-Neolithic period.\n\n\n\nThe site contains 12,000-year-old fossilized bones of pygmy…
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