Explore Cyprus with Our Interactive Map

Featured Articles

Explore our top stories and discover ideas worth your time.

View all articles
Religious Life in Cyprus

Religious Life in Cyprus

Religious life in Cyprus centers on Orthodox Christianity, which defines cultural identity for approximately 90 percent of Greek Cypriots even among those who rarely attend services. The Church of Cyprus holds autocephalous status, meaning it governs itself independently while remaining in communion with other Orthodox churches worldwide. This independence, granted at the Council of Ephesus in 431 AD, has survived centuries of foreign occupation including Frankish Crusaders, Venetian merchants, Ottoman Turks, and British colonizers. The church functioned not just as religious institution but as guardian of Greek language, culture, and national identity during periods when political sovereignty was impossible. Orthodox practice structures daily life through home iconostases with burning oil lamps, morning and evening prayers, feast day celebrations, and approximately 180 annual fasting days. The liturgical calendar organizes social activities, agricultural work, and family gatherings around major celebrations including Easter, the Dormition of the Virgin Mary on August 15, and hundreds of local patron saint festivals called panigyria. Ancient Christian Foundations on the Island Christianity reached Cyprus in 45 AD when the Apostle Paul traveled with Barnabas, a native Cypriot, and Mark the Evangelist from Syrian Antioch. They arrived first at Salamis on the eastern coast before crossing westward to Paphos, where they converted Sergius Paulus, the Roman proconsul governing Cyprus. This conversion made Cyprus the first territory in the…

Read more
Wild fennel

Wild fennel

Imagine wandering through the sun-drenched hills of Cyprus, where a tall, feathery plant sways gently in the breeze, releasing a sweet, licorice-like aroma that hints at ancient secrets. This is wild fennel, a humble herb that has flavored Cypriot life for millennia, blending culinary delight with healing wisdom. But what tales does this unassuming plant hold, and why does it thrive so vibrantly on this island paradise? A Fragrant Member of the Carrot Clan Wild fennel, known scientifically as Foeniculum vulgare, belongs to the Apiaceae family – a vast group that includes everyday favorites like carrots, parsley, and dill. This broader taxonomy places it among plants celebrated for their aromatic seeds and leaves, which have sustained Mediterranean communities for generations. In its simplest form, it's a perennial herb that pops up in unexpected places, offering both beauty and utility without demanding much in return. From Ancient Myths to Island Shores The story of wild fennel stretches back to the dawn of Mediterranean civilization, intertwined with human history and mythology. In ancient Greece, it was so abundant on the plain of Marathon – where a legendary battle unfolded in 490 BC – that the site was named after the plant itself; "marathos" in Greek means fennel, evoking images of vast fields swaying like a green sea. Greek scholars like Pliny the…

Read more
Idalion Sanctuary Complex

Idalion Sanctuary Complex

Near the modern village of Dali, 21 kilometers from Nicosia, the ruins of Idalion spread across two hills overlooking the fertile Yialias River valley. This was one of Cyprus’s ten powerful city-kingdoms. It grew wealthy from copper mining and was listed first among Cypriot kingdoms in ancient Assyrian records. Idalion thrived from the Late Bronze Age, around 1200 BC, until it was absorbed by the Phoenician kingdom of Kition in the mid-5th century BC. The city continued through the Hellenistic and Roman periods, though it lost much of its former importance. The city had two acropolises and a lower town. The western acropolis, called Ambelleri, had a fortified palace and the Temple of Athena. The eastern acropolis, Moutti tou Arvili, was the sacred center, with temples dedicated to Aphrodite, Apollo, and other gods. The lower town lay between the hills and was fortified during the 5th century BC. According to legend, Adonis, the lover of Aphrodite, was killed here by the jealous god Ares, giving the area special significance in Greek mythology. Historical Background Idalion’s prosperity came from its strategic location, just 10 kilometers from the copper-rich foothills of the Troodos Mountains. The city stood on the south bank of the Yialias River, providing a natural route to the eastern coast ports. This position allowed Idalion to control both the…

Read more