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Left-Hand Driving System in Cyprus

Left-Hand Driving System in Cyprus

Cyprus stands out in Europe as one of only four countries where cars travel on the left side of the road. This unique characteristic catches many visitors by surprise, but it reflects a fascinating blend of historical influence and practical continuity that has shaped the island's transportation system for over a century. The British assumed administrative control of Cyprus in 1878 through the Cyprus Convention with the Ottoman Empire. The island officially became a British crown colony in 1925 and remained under British rule until gaining independence in 1960. During this 82-year period, British authorities introduced left-hand traffic to match the system used throughout the British Empire. At that time, the British Empire was expanding rapidly across the globe. Countries under British control, including Australia, India, New Zealand, and numerous others, all adopted left-hand driving. When Cyprus joined this group, it made practical sense to maintain consistency with other British territories. The infrastructure built during the colonial period, from road layouts to signage systems, was all designed for left-hand traffic. When Cyprus gained independence in 1960, authorities faced a choice about whether to switch to right-hand driving like most European countries or maintain the existing system. They chose to keep left-hand traffic because the population had become accustomed to it over eight decades, and changing would have required massive infrastructure…

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Cyprus Valleys Summer Guide

Cyprus Valleys Summer Guide

When summer temperatures on coastal Cyprus climb past 40 degrees Celsius, the mountain valleys offer something different. These elevated landscapes carved into the Troodos Mountains maintain temperatures 10 to 15 degrees cooler than the scorching lowlands. The valleys provide more than comfortable weather. They create microclimates where fruit trees thrive, rivers flow year-round, and villages preserve centuries of mountain culture. Temperature drops about 5 degrees Celsius for every 1,000 meters of elevation gained. In July and August, when lowland areas reach 34 to 40 degrees, the mountain valleys average 28 degrees at their highest points. Night temperatures fall to comfortable levels, often 10 degrees cooler than daytime peaks. This temperature difference transforms the valleys into natural air conditioning systems for an island known for intense summer heat. Cedar Valley and the Paphos Forest Sanctuary Cedar Valley sits at the intersection of three districts, nestled within the 70,000-hectare Paphos Forest at elevations above 1,000 meters. The valley takes its name from 130,000 Cyprus cedars that grow nowhere else on Earth. Cedrus brevifolia represents an endemic subspecies closely related to the famous cedars of Lebanon. These trees, with their upright trunks and broad foliage, can reach 40 meters in height. The cedar forest shares space with Calabrian pines, which thrive in the Mediterranean climate and can grow to similar heights over 100…

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Nea Paphos Ancient Capital of Roman Cyprus

Nea Paphos Ancient Capital of Roman Cyprus

Nea Paphos occupies a coastal plain on the southwestern shore of Cyprus, adjacent to the modern city of Paphos. Founded in the 4th century BC by Nikokles, the last king of nearby Palaipaphos, Nea Pafos then went from strength to strength, particularly under the Ptolemaic kingdom from the 3rd century BC. The city was located on a peninsula surrounded by a natural bay and between the two small hills called Fanari and Fabrika. Nea Paphos was founded at the turn of the 4th and 3rd century BC as an important harbour located on the sea trade route from Rhodes to Alexandria. Thanks to its strategic location, from the 2nd century BC Nea Paphos became the capital of Cyprus and the seat of the strategos, general managing the island. The site preserves remains of villas, palaces, theaters, and tombs that span from the Hellenistic period through the Byzantine era, making it one of the Mediterranean's most significant archaeological areas. Historical Background Thanks to the extensive and modern port and access to cider wood from the nearby forests, Nea Paphos became a base of Ptolemaic navy and a military garrison made up of mercenaries was stationed here. The multicultural character of the city was probably complemented by many sailors and merchants, but also by pilgrims who, through the eastern city gate, set…

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