Buffavento Castle Cyprus
Buffavento Castle stands at 960 meters above sea level in the Kyrenia mountain range of Cyprus. This medieval fortress is the highest and least preserved of three Byzantine strongholds built along the mountains. The name comes from Italian and means "Defier of the Winds," a fitting description for a castle constantly exposed to mountain winds at this elevation. cycprusfaqs-com The castle sits between St. Hilarion Castle to the west and Kantara Castle to the east, forming a defensive line across the Kyrenia Mountains. All three castles are visible from each other, allowing them to pass signals and warnings. Buffavento guarded the mountain passage from Kythrea to the north coast, controlling movement between the coastal plain and the interior. The location provides views in every direction. Looking north across the Mediterranean Sea, visitors can see the Turkish coast approximately 65 kilometers away on clear days. To the south, the Mesaoria Plain stretches toward Nicosia. On exceptionally clear days, Famagusta to the east and the Troodos Mountains to the south are visible. The castle overlooks nearly half the island from its rocky peak. The steep cliffs surrounding the fortress made it naturally defensible. The north, east, and west sides are protected by sheer drops, with only the southern approach allowing access. Historical Background The exact construction date remains unknown, though most historians…
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