Kantou-Koufovounos
High on a hill near the Kouris River in the Limassol district of Cyprus sits Kantou Koufovounos, one of the island’s most significant Late Neolithic settlements. This archaeological site has quietly rewritten our understanding of life on Cyprus between 4,400 and 3,900 BC. Unlike the dramatic clifftop fortresses or coastal harbors that often capture imaginations, Kantou-Koufovounos was simply a community where people lived, worked, raised families, and built a society that lasted longer than many of its contemporary neighbors. The site takes its name from Koufovounos Hill, where it rests approximately 20 to 50 centimeters below the modern ground surface. This shallow depth speaks to how close we still are to these ancient inhabitants. The settlement sits on the western bank of the Kouris River, positioned in terrain that offered natural protection while remaining accessible to vital resources. Historical Background Excavations at Kantou-Koufovounos began in summer 1992 under the direction of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. This marked the first archaeological project the university undertook in Cyprus. The work continued through 1999, with additional periods in 1996, 1998, 2000, and 2001 dedicated to recording and studying the recovered materials. These careful excavations revealed rectangular residential units, storage pits, fire hearths, graves, and an extensive collection of stone tools. What makes this site particularly interesting is how much of…
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