Bay Laurel of Cyprus
Imagine brushing past a glossy-leaved tree beside a sparkling Cypriot stream – the air instantly fills with a warm, spicy, almost resinous perfume that lingers on your fingers for hours. This is the bay laurel, standing quietly yet majestically among the island’s wild places, its leaves whispering stories of gods, victors and everyday Cypriot kitchens. www.inaturalist.org A Fragrant Evergreen of the Laurel Family Laurus nobilis, the true bay laurel or sweet bay, belongs to the Lauraceae family – a small but aromatic group that also includes cinnamon and camphor. In Cyprus it grows as an evergreen tree or large shrub, often reaching 8–15 metres in sheltered spots, though it stays more shrub-like when exposed to wind or grazing. From Apollo’s Wreath to Cypriot Streams The bay laurel has been part of Mediterranean life since antiquity. In Cyprus it was already well known when Unger and Kotschy explored the island in 1862 – they recorded it as frequent around Limassol and noted its presence among myrtle, olive and other maquis trees. Even earlier, the great physician Dioscorides (1st century AD) described its leaves and berries in detail, recommending them for digestion, inflammation and as a warming oil. In Greek mythology the tree is sacred to Apollo: when the nymph Daphne fled his advances she was transformed into a laurel, which the…
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