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Eco-Tourism in Cyprus Protected Areas

Eco-Tourism in Cyprus Protected Areas

Eco-tourism in Cyprus has emerged as a significant alternative to traditional beach-centered tourism, with the Akamas Peninsula and Troodos National Forest Park serving as the island's two premier protected natural areas. These regions represent Cyprus's commitment to balancing environmental conservation with responsible tourism development. Together, they encompass diverse ecosystems ranging from coastal landscapes to mountain forests, each offering visitors opportunities to experience the island's biodiversity while supporting preservation efforts. Cyprus ranks among the top five European Union countries in terms of land area covered by the Natura 2000 network, with 28.8% of the island designated as protected territory. This extensive network includes 63 marine and terrestrial sites covering approximately 1,789 square kilometers. The Akamas Peninsula and Troodos National Forest Park stand as the largest and most visited of these protected areas, attracting both international travelers and local residents seeking natural experiences. Development of Protected Area Tourism in Cyprus The concept of protected areas in Cyprus developed gradually through the 20th century. Until 2000, the Akamas Peninsula remained under British military use as an exercise and firing range. Following the Treaty of Establishment, which allowed British forces use of the area for up to 70 days annually, the peninsula's ecological value became increasingly recognized. Environmental organizations, including the Green Party of Cyprus, Greenpeace, and Friends of the Earth, began advocating for…

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Ritual Function Over Aesthetic Realism

Ritual Function Over Aesthetic Realism

Ritual function over aesthetic realism in ancient Cypriot art meant creators focused more on making pieces that worked for spiritual purposes and clear symbols, rather than looking exactly like real life. This approach turned sculptures, pots, and carvings into tools for rituals, devotion, and symbolic clarity, putting heart and belief ahead of perfect looks. It's a style that makes art a bridge to the divine, sparking curiosity about what really mattered to island people long ago. A Style Built for Meaning, Not Mirrors Ancient Cypriot art placed practical use in rituals above lifelike details, creating items that served spiritual needs with bold, straightforward designs. Figures often appeared with exaggerated features or stiff poses, not from lack of ability, but to highlight symbols that carried deep significance. Across the island, from coastal temples to inland villages, this art helped connect communities with spirits, honor life's cycles, and bring order to daily existence. The simplicity allowed for easy recognition during ceremonies, where the focus stayed on the message rather than visual perfection. The Roots of Purposeful Art Cypriot art's emphasis on ritual began in the Neolithic period, around 8500 BC, when early settlers shaped clay and stone into forms tied to their survival needs. Excavations at Choirokoitia, a southern village site from 7000 BC, uncovered basic figurines with minimal features, such as…

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St. Hilarion Castle

St. Hilarion Castle

St. Hilarion Castle stands 732 meters above sea level in the Kyrenia mountain range of Cyprus. This medieval fortress features stone walls and towers that appear to grow directly from the rocky peaks. Located just off the main Kyrenia to Nicosia highway, the castle commands the mountain pass between the coast and the central plain. The castle is the best preserved of three Byzantine strongholds built along the Kyrenia mountain range, the others being Kantara to the east and Buffavento further west. The fortress consists of three main sections built at different elevations on the mountainside. The lower ward contained stables and living quarters for soldiers. The middle ward housed royal apartments, kitchens, a church, and a large cistern for water storage. The upper ward, surrounded by 1.4-meter-thick Byzantine walls made of rough masonry, served as the royal residence and includes Prince John's Tower perched on a rocky cliff. Historical Background The castle takes its name from an obscure Christian hermit who fled to Cyprus after the Arab conquest of the Holy Land in the 7th century. This saint, known for living in a cave on the mountain, is not the same as the more famous St. Hilarion, who was active in Palestine and died near Paphos in 371 AD. Local tradition holds that the hermit spent his final years…

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