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Lefkara Lace Village

Lefkara Lace Village

Lefkara is a traditional village in southeastern Cyprus known for its long history of fine lace-making and skilled silversmithing. Located on the southern slopes of the Troodos Mountains, the village combines centuries-old crafts with well-preserved stone buildings. Visitors come from around the world to see the traditional crafts, explore historic houses, and learn about the village’s role in Cypriot culture. Lefkara consists of two connected settlements called Pano Lefkara (Upper Lefkara) and Kato Lefkara (Lower Lefkara). The name Lefkara comes from Greek words meaning “white mountains,” referring to the light limestone used in local buildings and the surrounding landscape. The village sits about 650 metres above sea level and features narrow cobbled streets, stone houses, and historic buildings that show the island’s architectural development over many centuries. Historical Background The history of Lefkara stretches back to Byzantine times, with evidence of settlement in the area from at least the 11th century. Written references to Lefkara appear in the testament of Saint Neophytos, a key figure in Cypriot religious history born nearby. Over the centuries, the village developed through Frankish, Venetian, and Ottoman periods, each leaving architectural and cultural influences that helped shape its character. During the Venetian period (1489–1571), Lefkara became particularly known for its crafts and trade. The lace-making tradition, known locally as lefkaritika, was well established by this…

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Basilica of Chrysopolitissa Paphos

Basilica of Chrysopolitissa Paphos

In the heart of Paphos lies one of Cyprus’s most significant archaeological landscapes, where over 1,600 years of urban and architectural history remain visible. The Chrysopolitissa site preserves the remains of a large late Roman basilica, along with later medieval and Ottoman-period structures, offering a layered record of continuous settlement and rebuilding. Today, the complex includes the ruins of the basilica, a later parish church (Agia Kyriaki), fragments of a medieval Franciscan structure, and the remains of Roman and Byzantine-era installations. Historical Background Archaeological evidence confirms that the basilica was constructed in the second half of the 4th century AD, during a period when Cyprus was integrated into the administrative and cultural systems of the late Roman Empire. Paphos served as an important provincial center, and the construction of large-scale public and religious buildings reflects the city’s urban significance during this period. The basilica was built on or near earlier Roman foundations, possibly replacing an earlier civic or domestic structure. Its scale indicates a major investment in public architecture, typical of the late Roman transition into the early Byzantine period. What Makes the Basilica Unique The original structure was one of the largest of its kind in Cyprus. It featured a multi-aisled layout divided by rows of columns and covered an area of approximately 1,600 square meters. Key architectural features…

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Arabahmet Mosque (Nicosia)

Arabahmet Mosque (Nicosia)

Arabahmet Mosque is a 16th-century Ottoman mosque located in the Arab Ahmet Quarter of Nicosia. Built in the late 1500s shortly after the Ottoman conquest of Cyprus in 1571, the mosque was named after Arab Ahmet Pasha, one of the commanders who led the Ottoman army during the invasion. He also served as Governor General of Rhodes. The mosque is the only one in Cyprus to feature typical Turkish-style domes. A large central dome about 6 meters across covers the main prayer hall, three smaller domes protect the entrance porch, and four more tiny domes sit at the building's corners. This design follows the classical Anatolian style of placing a dome on a square building. Historical Background Arab Ahmet Pasha was a senior military officer in the Ottoman forces that conquered Cyprus. After the successful invasion, the neighborhood where his mosque stands became one of the most important residential areas in Ottoman Nicosia. High-ranking Turkish officials, judges (kadis), and governors (pashas) chose to live here for two practical reasons. First, the area was close to the old Ottoman Saray, which had been the Lusignan Palace before the conquest. Officials could walk to work easily. Second, Arab Ahmet Quarter caught the evening breeze coming from Morphou Bay in the west, making the coolest part of the city during hot summer nights.…

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