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Alampra Early Bronze Age Town

Alampra Early Bronze Age Town

Alampra Mouttes stands as one of Cyprus’s most significant Middle Bronze Age settlements. Located in central Cyprus near the modern village of Alampra, this archaeological site provides rare evidence of prehistoric urban life and early copper metallurgy between 1900 and 1650 BC. The excavated remains reveal a substantial community that occupied a strategic position close to copper ore deposits at the foothills of the Troodos Mountains. The archaeological site occupies the northeast facing flank of a ridge between two hills called Mouttes and Spileos. The settlement consists of multi room rectangular houses built from local limestone and flint, with walls still standing in several areas. During its period of occupation, Alampra functioned as a largely self sufficient agricultural and metallurgical community. The site lies about 8 kilometers east of Marki Alonia, another major Bronze Age settlement, and sits at the point where the volcanic pillow lava foothills of the Troodos Massif meet the calcareous limestone of the central Mesaoria plain. Historical Background Archaeological interest in Alampra began in the 19th century, but the first systematic investigation took place in 1924 when Swedish archaeologist Einar Gjerstad excavated a prehistoric house he named Mavroyi, meaning red earth. For decades, this remained the only precisely documented building in Cyprus from the long period between the Chalcolithic and the end of the Middle Bronze…

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Larnaca Salt Lake Cyprus

Larnaca Salt Lake Cyprus

Larnaca Salt Lake is a complex network of four salt lakes of different sizes to the west of the city of Larnaca. The largest is Lake Aliki, followed by Lake Orphani, Lake Soros, and Lake Spiro. Three of these lakes interconnect to form the second largest salt lake complex in Cyprus after Limassol Salt Lake. The total surface area of the lakes adds up to 2.2 square kilometers, positioned between Larnaca International Airport and the historic Hala Sultan Tekke mosque. This location makes the salt lake one of the most visible natural landmarks for anyone arriving in Cyprus by air. Historical Background Archaeological finds show that the salt lake area has been inhabited since the Late Bronze Age, with a harbor that served the town unearthed near where the Hala Sultan Tekke mosque stands today. Ancient Larnaca, then known as Kition, functioned as one of Cyprus's major urban and commercial centers between 1650 and 1050 BC. The natural harbor provided strategic access to trading routes connecting Africa, Asia, and Europe. Before sediment deposit cordoned off the salt lakes, they formed a lagoon that was connected to the Mediterranean Sea. Over centuries, sediment accumulated in the channels linking the lagoon to the sea. Evidence suggests Bronze Age Cypriots dug an artificial channel to maintain port operations as natural waterways became increasingly…

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Traditional Weaving in Cyprus

Traditional Weaving in Cyprus

Basket weaving dates from ancient times in Cyprus when baskets served a range of specific practical purposes from carrying agricultural produce to storing food. The practice of weaving was highly developed during Byzantine times and has been passed down through generations to the present day. The Materials and Methods of Making Baskets Basket makers traditionally harvest materials from Cyprus's bountiful countryside. Water reeds, grasses, rushes, bamboo, terebinth branches, and stems from aquatic plants all serve as raw materials. The village of Akrotiri became particularly famous for its soft baskets woven from marsh reeds. Men and women in villages across the island would balance techniques and artistry to create beautiful baskets both for their own use and to earn a living. The weaver can make very interesting and complex designs and patterns, which takes a lot of practice and patience to learn. Weavers color the straw with different vegetable colorings to make the various colored strands to weave from. Each weaver has their own way of working, creating intricate designs differently from other people. The baskets are made from a special kind of straw, which can also be used to make bread baskets and caskets with lids. A typical basket can take up to three hours to complete. The process begins with harvesting the appropriate materials when they reach optimal flexibility…

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