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Marathi Cave Paphos

Marathi Cave Paphos

Avakas Gorge cuts deep into the limestone bedrock near Paphos, where towering cliffs rise 30 meters above a stream that has carved this canyon over millions of years. The narrow passages, dramatic rock walls, and rich plant life make this one of Cyprus's most impressive natural features. The gorge sits within the Akamas Peninsula on the western coast of Cyprus, about 16 kilometers from Paphos. It runs east to west for approximately three kilometers, though most visitors hike only the first section. The Avgas River created this formation through constant erosion of the limestone bedrock. Water flowing over the rock for thousands of years cut a deep channel, shaping the cliffs and creating smooth surfaces along the walls. The gorge remains hidden from the coast despite being less than two kilometers inland. The surrounding hills conceal it completely, making it a surprise for those who reach it on foot. Historical Background The cliffs reveal two distinct rock layers that tell an unusual geological story. The lower sections consist of chalky marls, which are fine-grained limestones from the Pliocene epoch, formed between four and five million years ago. Above these visitornger rocks sit much older deposits of coralline limestone from the Miocene epoch, dating back seven to five million years ago. This reversed layering puzzles geologists, since visitornger sediments normally sit…

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Agios Lazaros Church Larnaca

Agios Lazaros Church Larnaca

Agios Lazaros Church, located in central Larnaca, is one of the most prominent medieval landmarks in Cyprus. The structure was built in the late 9th or early 10th century over a site traditionally associated with an ancient burial chamber linked to the historical figure Lazarus, a name widely referenced in early Mediterranean religious texts. The building is considered an important example of Byzantine-era architecture on the island and continues to attract interest for its historical, artistic, and archaeological significance. Historical Background According to long-standing tradition, the site is connected to Lazarus, a figure mentioned in early religious writings from the eastern Mediterranean. These traditions describe his arrival in Cyprus during the early centuries AD and his association with the ancient settlement of Kition (modern Larnaca). Historical accounts suggest that during the Arab period (7th–10th centuries), knowledge of the original burial location was gradually lost. In 890 AD, a tomb discovered in Larnaca bearing an inscription referencing Lazarus brought renewed attention to the site. Architectural Features and Transformation Through History The church is built from local limestone and follows a basilica-style plan with three aisles supported by thick stone pillars. The central aisle is covered by domes, while the side aisles use vaulted roofing systems. Originally, the building is believed to have had three domes, a rare architectural feature in Cyprus.…

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Cyprus Folk Art Museum

Cyprus Folk Art Museum

The Cyprus Folk Art Museum preserves the island's traditional crafts in a building that once housed archbishops and witnessed moments that changed Cypriot history. The museum occupies the Old Archbishopric building on Archbishop Kyprianos Square in central Nicosia. This location places it beside St. John's Cathedral, the Byzantine Museum, the National Struggle Museum, and the current Archbishop's Palace. The building itself dates to the 15th century and features Gothic architecture with later additions. In the 13th century, the area was controlled by French rulers and served as a monastery for the Benedictine order. Later, the Order of St. John erected a church dedicated to their patron saint on the grounds. In 1218, Hugo I was buried in this church. When the Ottoman period ended in 1878, the Greek Orthodox Church took over the premises. Historical Background The Society of Cypriot Studies founded the museum in 1937. A group of pioneering scholars led by Constantinos Spyridakis established the society in 1936 with the goal of collecting and preserving Cypriot folk art. Adamantios Diamantis, a painter and art teacher who had studied at the Royal College of Art in London alongside Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth, became the first director when the museum opened. The Society approached Archbishop Makarios III in the early 1960s after the seat of the Archbishop moved to…

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