Nea Paphos Archaeological Park Roman Mosaics
Nea Paphos Archaeological Park preserves the heart of an ancient city that served as the capital of Cyprus for over 600 years. Located on the southwestern coast near modern Paphos, this UNESCO World Heritage Site contains some of the finest Roman mosaics in the eastern Mediterranean, alongside temples, fortresses, and the remains of a once-thriving urban center. Adobe-Stock-com Historical Background Nea Paphos was founded in the late 4th century BC by Nikokles, the last king of Palaipaphos (Old Paphos), about 10 kilometers inland. The new coastal location offered better harbor access and strategic advantages for trade across the Mediterranean. When Ptolemy I of Egypt took control of Cyprus in 294 BC, he made Nea Paphos the island's administrative capital, a status it maintained through the Ptolemaic, Roman, and early Byzantine periods. Adobe-Stock-com The city reached its peak during Roman rule, from 58 BC onward. As the seat of the Roman proconsul, Nea Paphos became a wealthy urban center with impressive public works and luxurious private homes. According to the Acts of the Apostles, Paul the Apostle visited the city in 45 AD and converted the Roman proconsul Sergius Paulus to Christianity. It makes Cyprus one of the first Roman territories to have a Christian governor. The city suffered severe damage from earthquakes in the 4th century AD, particularly the devastating…
Read more