The Cyprus Tulip
Among the many wildflowers that brighten Cyprus in spring, few capture the imagination quite like the Cyprus Tulip. This rare beauty, found nowhere else in the world, emerges each year with its deep, velvety petals – often appearing almost black against the sunny landscape. Spotting one in the wild feels like uncovering a small treasure hidden on the island. How does it look like and where it grows The Cyprus Tulip, or Tulipa cypria, is a perennial bulbous plant that belongs to the lily family. There are three species of tulips on the island – Tulipa cypria, Tulipa akamasica and the parent specie of which both endemics originated – Tulipa agenensis. Tulipa cypria has been part of Cyprus’s flora for around 5 million of years, shaped by the island’s isolated geography into a separate specie during last Glacial cycles. It grows in Juniperus phoenicea maquis, pastures and cereal fields on limestone. The plant grows 15–40 cm tall, usually with four smooth, fleshy slightly bluish-green leaves, two at the base which are larger and lanceolate, and the two upper leaves which are much smaller and almost linear. Petals are deep blood-red colour with distinctive internal black blotch bordered by a yellow zone, earning the plant its nickname as the “black tulip” of Cyprus – a rare trait that makes it stand…
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