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Cyprus War Resistance Stories

Cyprus War Resistance Stories

Cyprus has witnessed countless conflicts throughout its 10,000 years of human habitation. The island's position at the crossroads of three continents made it a prize worth fighting for, and its people developed a long tradition of resistance against foreign rule. From ancient sieges to modern independence struggles, Cyprus has been repeatedly conquered, defended, and fought over by armies ranging from Persian emperors to British colonial forces. These conflicts left deep marks on the landscape and shaped the national character of both Greek and Turkish Cypriots who call the island home. Historical Background Cyprus experienced its first major conflicts during the ancient period when Persian forces conquered the island's city kingdoms in the 6th century BC. The Greek population survived Persian rule and later came under Alexander the Great's control, followed by Ptolemaic Egypt and then Rome. Each conquest brought armies, resistance, and sometimes devastation. The Arab invasions beginning in 649 AD marked one of the most unusual periods in Cypriot history. Arab forces under Muawiyah I sailed from Alexandria with a large fleet and conquered the capital Salamis-Constantia after a brief siege. During this expedition, Umm-Haram, a relative of the Prophet Muhammad, fell from her mule near Larnaca's Salt Lake and died. She was buried there, and the Hala Sultan Tekke shrine was built in her honor. Arab forces returned…

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Sakura in Cyprus

Sakura in Cyprus

Cherry blossoms, known in Japanese as sakura, are among the most recognized natural spectacles in the world. Every spring, these trees produce large pink and white flowers that last only a few weeks before falling. In Japan, the bloom season draws millions of visitors each year and holds deep cultural significance. Cyprus may seem like an unlikely place to find sakura, but a small mountain village in the Nicosia district has changed that. Today, Cyprus has its own dedicated Sakura Park, where both Japanese and local cherry trees bloom side by side each spring, offering visitors a genuinely rare experience on the island. How Sakura Came to Cyprus The village of Kambos, already well known for its cherry orchards, was selected as the most suitable location for the park. It sits in the northwestern part of the Marathasa valley in the Nicosia district, at an altitude of around 900 meters above sea level. The cooler temperatures at that elevation create conditions close enough to what Japanese cherry trees need to thrive. The Sakura Park in Kambos was inaugurated in 2022 as part of the celebrations marking 60 years of diplomatic relations between Cyprus and Japan. The park was established on the initiative of then Japanese Ambassador Iseki Izumi. It was a joint effort between the Japanese Embassy and Cyprus's Forestry…

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Folk Games of Cyprus

Folk Games of Cyprus

Traditional games in Cyprus represent a valuable cultural heritage passed from generation to generation, teaching social skills, building community bonds, and providing entertainment before electronic devices dominated leisure time. The games of the people of Cyprus are a valuable cultural heritage, as are other similar heritages like fairytales, songs, and proverbs. Some games come from Greece, but they play them extensively in Cyprus, while other games are originally Cypriot. Traditional games are played in villages and especially by the older generations, though certain games like tavli and pilotta remain popular across all ages and regions. Tavli, The Strategic Board Game Tavli is especially played in Cyprus and Greece and is enjoyed by people of all ages, particularly in coffee shops where the sounds of rolling dice and clattering pieces resonate throughout the day and most evenings. The term tavli itself derives from the Greek word meaning "board." The game is thought to have been introduced to Cyprus during the Byzantine era when dice games enjoyed immense popularity. Tavli is a compendium game for two players which comprises three different variants played in succession: Portes, Plakoto, and Fevga. These are played in a cycle until one player reaches the target score, usually five or seven points. The backgammon board is divided into four areas with six points included in each area,…

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