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Cyprus Water Scarcity Desalination

Cyprus Water Scarcity Desalination

Cyprus faces one of Europe's most severe water scarcity challenges, with dam levels hovering around 12 percent of capacity as of early 2026. The island's 108 dams and reservoirs, built since the 1980s to capture winter rainfall, now hold just 35 million cubic meters compared to 75 million at the same time in 2025. Climate change has accelerated drought cycles from once every 20 years to nearly every two years since 2007. The 2024-2025 hydrological year ranked among the driest since 1878, with only 312.5 millimeters of total rainfall. January 2025 recorded the lowest monthly rainfall in almost three decades. This crisis has forced Cyprus to become heavily dependent on desalination, which now supplies approximately 70 percent of the island's drinking water. The government has committed 196 million euros for water measures in 2026 alone, including 140 million euros specifically for purchasing desalinated water. The Shift From Dams to Desalination Technology Cyprus introduced large-scale desalination in 1997 with a 20,000 cubic meter per day reverse osmosis plant at Dhekelia. The facility was soon expanded to 40,000 cubic meters daily due to prevailing drought conditions. This marked a fundamental shift in Cyprus's water strategy. Prior to 1997, the island relied almost entirely on dam storage and groundwater extraction through boreholes. In 1991, Cyprus exploited 36.3 million cubic meters of water, with…

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Christian Minority Traditions

Christian Minority Traditions

Cyprus is home to several officially recognized minority communities that form part of its broader religious and cultural landscape. Alongside the Greek Orthodox majority, three long-established minority groups are traditionally identified in official records: Maronites, Armenians, and Latin Catholics. Together, these communities represent a small but historically significant portion of the population, estimated at under five percent in total. The 1960 Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus formally recognized these groups as religious minorities and provided parliamentary representation for each community. This arrangement reflects the island’s multi-layered social structure, shaped by centuries of migration, trade, and political change in the eastern Mediterranean. Each community developed its own linguistic, cultural, and institutional identity while also integrating into wider Cypriot society. Their presence illustrates how Cyprus evolved as a crossroads of civilizations, influenced by movements of people from the Levant, Anatolia, and Europe. Maronites keep ancient Arabic dialect alive The Maronite community has been present in Cyprus since at least the early medieval period, with migration waves beginning around the 8th century. These movements were linked to broader population shifts in the eastern Mediterranean during periods of political instability in the Levant. Over time, Maronite settlements became established primarily in the northern coastal regions of Cyprus. Historical records indicate that during the Lusignan period (1192–1572), the community maintained a strong rural presence…

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Cypriot Family Meals – Where Belonging Forms

Cypriot Family Meals – Where Belonging Forms

In Cyprus, the family meal functions as a social infrastructure, keeping relationships, hierarchy, and care active through repeated gatherings around shared dishes. Even as work schedules and screens disrupt weekday routines, families maintain the expectation of eating together, especially on Sundays, because the table remains the simplest way to renew belonging across generations. This article explains how meal timing, shared plates, outdoor spaces, and hospitality habits turn eating into one of Cyprus's most durable forms of community life. More Than Nutrition A family meal in Cyprus is never just about nourishment. It functions as a social anchor that brings multiple generations into the same physical and emotional space. Grandparents, parents, children, and extended relatives are not occasional guests at the table; they are expected participants. The act of sitting together reinforces hierarchy, responsibility, and care in a way that daily conversation elsewhere does not. The table becomes a forum where family identity is rehearsed and preserved. Through repetition rather than instruction, younger members learn how respect is shown, how hospitality is practised, and how family roles are understood. A Shared Culture Across a Divided Island Despite the political division of Cyprus, the structure of the family meal remains remarkably consistent across communities. Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot households share the same fundamental approach: food is communal, time is flexible, and…

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