Lemba Lakkous Archaeological Site
In the hills north of Paphos, a prehistoric village called Lemba-Lakkous offers a rare window into life 5,000 years ago. This Chalcolithic settlement produced some of Cyprus's most remarkable figurines and became the foundation for one of archaeology's most ambitious experiments: rebuilding an ancient village. Lemba-Lakkous sits just six miles north of Paphos in southwestern Cyprus, in a region known as the Ktima Lowlands. The settlement dates to the Late Chalcolithic period, from roughly 3500 to 2400 BC. This was a time when Cyprus saw remarkable cultural development, with around 100 villages spread across the island and communities mastering both stone tools and early copper metalwork. The site is part of a cluster of related settlements in the area, including Kissonerga-Mosphilia and Kissonerga-Mylouthkia. These villages likely held around 100 circular houses each, connected by shared traditions, pottery styles, and symbolic practices. How Archaeologists Uncovered the Site Modern excavations at Lemba-Lakkous began in 1976 under Professor Edgar Peltenburg of the University of Edinburgh. This marked the start of the Lemba Archaeological Project, which would transform our understanding of prehistoric Cyprus. The team worked at Lemba-Lakkous from 1976 to 1983, methodically uncovering layers of occupation that spanned centuries. The excavations revealed seven structures, three of which preserved their stone foundations in excellent condition. The team established the Lemba Archaeological Research Centre in…
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