Prehistoric and Neolithic periods

Articles: Prehistoric and Neolithic periods

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Cyprus’s Prehistoric and Neolithic Periods

Cyprus’s Prehistoric and Neolithic Periods

Long before the ancient Greeks built their temples or the Romans laid their mosaics, Cyprus was home to some of the Mediterranean's earliest farming communities. These prehistoric pioneers built villages, grew crops, and created a culture that would lay the foundation for thousands of years of Cypriot civilization. The Island's First Settlers Cyprus's prehistoric story begins over 11,000 years ago when the island's landscape looked dramatically different from today. The first humans to arrive found a land inhabited by pygmy hippos and dwarf elephants - miniature versions of their mainland cousins that had evolved in isolation on the island. These early settlers were hunter-gatherers who eventually gave way to organized farming communities. By around 7000 BCE, Cyprus had developed a…

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Khirokitia UNESCO Chalcolithic Village

Khirokitia UNESCO Chalcolithic Village

Khirokitia (also spelled Choirokoitia) represents the peak of Cyprus's Aceramic Neolithic period, when communities built permanent settlements without any knowledge of pottery production. The site covers approximately 3 hectares at its maximum extent and consists of circular stone and mudbrick houses clustered together on a hillside. These structures were protected by massive stone walls that enclosed the settlement on multiple sides. nashaplaneta.net The archaeological remains document a sophisticated farming society that thrived for over 1,500 years. Residents cultivated wheat and barley, raised domesticated sheep, goats, and pigs, and supplemented their diet through hunting and gathering wild foods. The settlement's name likely derives from the Greek words for pig (χοίρος) and cradle (κοιτίς), suggesting an area where pigs were raised, though…

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