Explore Cyprus with Our Interactive Map

Explore our top stories and discover ideas worth your time.

Kantara Castle Cyprus

Kantara Castle Cyprus

Kantara Castle is a Byzantine and medieval fortress located in the eastern Kyrenia mountain range in the Turkish-occupied part of Cyprus. The name comes from the Arabic word “qantara,” meaning bridge or arch, though some sources translate it as observation point. The castle sits at the easternmost position of three famous mountain castles in Cyprus, with Buffavento Castle to the west and St. Hilarion Castle further west. The castle occupies a strategic position with views over both the northern coast and the Mesaoria Plain. On clear days, visitors can see the Karpasia Peninsula, Famagusta Bay, and distant mainland coasts. This commanding location made Kantara essential for Cyprus’s defense for nearly 500 years. Historical Background The exact construction date remains unknown, but most historians place the Byzantine construction around 965 AD after Arab raiders were pushed back from Cyprus. For centuries, coastal populations had faced repeated attacks, and mountain watchtowers were needed to spot approaching ships and warn inland settlements. Before the fortress existed, an Orthodox monastery dedicated to St. Mary of Kantara stood on the site. Defensive walls were gradually added, turning the religious complex into a military stronghold. This mix of sacred and defensive use was common during unstable periods. Kantara formed part of a signal network with the other Kyrenia mountain castles. Guards could see neighboring fortresses and…

Read more
The Living Pulse of Cyprus

The Living Pulse of Cyprus

Traditional percussion in Cyprus is not decoration. It is structured. Long before written music or formal performance spaces, rhythm organised ritual, movement, and social life on the island. From village squares to wedding processions, the drum provided a shared pulse that told people when to gather, how to move, and when a moment mattered. Cypriot percussion did not evolve to impress an audience. It evolved to hold a community together. Why Rhythm Comes First in Cypriot Music Cyprus sits at a cultural crossroads between the Eastern Mediterranean, Anatolia, and the Levant. Melodies travelled easily across these regions, but rhythm was what anchored them locally. Percussion gave Cypriot music its internal order, allowing dances, songs, and rituals to remain recognisable even as influences shifted over centuries. Unlike modern ensembles where rhythm supports melody, traditional Cypriot music often works the other way around. The drum sets the framework. Everything else responds. The Daouli: A Drum Built for the Open Air The most recognisable percussion instrument in Cyprus is the daouli, a large double-headed drum designed to be heard across open spaces. Its size and volume were practical. Village celebrations, processions, and agricultural festivals needed sound that could travel without amplification. The daouli is worn over the shoulder and played with two different sticks. One produces deep, grounding beats. The other delivers sharp,…

Read more
Kyrenia Shipwreck Museum

Kyrenia Shipwreck Museum

The Kyrenia Shipwreck Museum houses the oldest recovered Greek merchant ship in the world, located within Kyrenia Castle in the Turkish-occupied part of Cyprus. The vessel sank approximately one nautical mile off the coast around 300 BC during the era of Alexander the Great's successors. A local diving instructor named Andreas Cariolou discovered the wreck in November 1965 while collecting sponges at 33 meters depth during a storm. He lost the exact position and required over 200 dives before relocating it in 1967. The ship measures 15 meters in length and was constructed from Aleppo pine around 389 BC, sailing for about 80 years before its final voyage. The wreck represents a unique window into ancient Mediterranean trade, daily shipboard life, and maritime technology from over two millennia ago. The rescue that took two years Michael Katzev from the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology directed a scientific excavation from 1967 to 1969 after Cariolou notified authorities. Over 50 underwater archaeologists, students, and technicians employed stereophotography and advanced techniques to record the position of each object before bringing it to the surface. The team carefully photographed, labeled, dismantled, and lifted the wooden hull to avoid damage. A protective layer of sand had built up around the ship soon after it reached the seabed, blocking oxygen and marine life from attacking…

Read more