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Cyprus Lusignan Wine History

Cyprus Lusignan Wine History

The story of Cypriot wine took a remarkable turn when the French House of Lusignan established their kingdom on the island in 1192. Guy de Lusignan received Cyprus after Richard the Lionheart conquered it during the Third Crusade, and what followed was nearly three centuries of transformation that would shape the island's wine culture forever. The Lusignans brought French nobility, Gothic architecture, and a deep appreciation for fine wine that matched their homeland's traditions. Historical Background Wine production in Cyprus dates back over 6,000 years, but the Lusignan period gave the island its most famous legacy: Commandaria. The sweet wine previously known as Nama was produced primarily in the region around Kolossi Castle, where the Knights Templar and later the Knights of St. John established their headquarters called "La Grande Commanderie." This feudal estate gave the wine its enduring name. Richard the Lionheart celebrated his wedding to Berengaria of Navarre in Limassol with this wine, declaring it "the wine of kings and the king of wines." The Lusignan economy relied heavily on agriculture, and wine emerged as a major export product alongside sugar and cotton. The Latin Church owned extensive estates throughout Cyprus that produced cereals, oil, and wine, with the clergy playing an important role in distributing these products, including the famous Maroa wine, to destinations outside the island…

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Cyprus Cliffside Horizons

Cyprus Cliffside Horizons

Cyprus is often imagined as a land of calm beaches and gentle shorelines, but some of its most striking coastal landscapes rise sharply instead of stretching outward. In several parts of the island, the land ends abruptly in high limestone cliffs that fall straight into the Mediterranean, creating views that feel expansive, exposed, and quietly dramatic. These vertical coastlines offer a very different way of experiencing Cyprus, one shaped by height, light, and the sudden meeting of land and sea. Where Cyprus Breaks the Horizontal Line Most Mediterranean coastlines encourage the eye to travel sideways. Cyprus’s cliffs do the opposite. They pull the gaze downward and outward at once, creating a sense of scale that feels rare in a region better known for gentle beaches. These dramatic drops appear along several stretches of the island, each with a different character. In the east, Cape Greco’s pale limestone edges meet intensely blue water in clean, sculpted forms. Along the south coast near Pissouri, the white cliffs of Cape Aspro rise sharply and uninterrupted, some reaching heights of over 250 metres. In the west, the Akamas Peninsula remains rugged and untamed, where steep land meets sea without much warning or infrastructure. What unites these places is not just their height, but the feeling they create. Standing at the edge of these cliffs,…

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Agia Paraskevi Necropolis

Agia Paraskevi Necropolis

The Agia Paraskevi necropolis is an extensive Bronze Age burial ground located approximately half a mile north of the Church of Agia Paraskevi in the Nicosia district. The site occupies the edge of a plateau southwest of Cyprus's modern capital. It takes its name from the nearby Byzantine church. This cemetery was used continuously throughout the Early and Middle Bronze Age periods, roughly from 2400 BCE to 1100 BCE. The site contains hundreds of rock-cut chamber tombs where ancient communities buried their dead along with pottery, tools, jewelry, and other grave goods. These artifacts provide detailed information about how Cypriots lived, traded, and organized their societies during prehistoric times. The necropolis is particularly important because it represents the burial ground for ancient Ledra, one of the early kingdoms mentioned in Assyrian records. While the settlement itself lies buried beneath modern Nicosia, the cemetery on the plateau has survived and offers the most complete picture of life in central Cyprus during the Bronze Age. Historical Background The Agia Paraskevi necropolis came to archaeological attention in the late 19th century. In 1883 and 1884, German archaeologist Dr. Max Ohnefalsch-Richter conducted extensive excavations at the site. His work uncovered numerous tombs and established the cemetery's importance for understanding Cypriot prehistory. Ohnefalsch-Richter arrived in Cyprus in 1878 as a journalist but quickly shifted his…

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