Salamis City, Cyprus – History & Facts
Salamis stands as one of the most important archaeological sites on the island of Cyprus. Located on the eastern coast near modern Famagusta, this ancient city flourished for over 1,800 years before nature forced its abandonment. The ruins spread across one square mile along the coast, offering visitors a remarkable glimpse into ancient Mediterranean civilization. cyprusparadise.com According to Greek legend, Salamis was founded by Teucer, son of King Telamon. After the Trojan War ended, Teucer could not return home because he failed to avenge his brother Ajax. Banished by his father, Teucer sailed to Cyprus and established a new city named after his birthplace, the island of Salamis near Athens. Archaeological evidence dates the earliest settlement to the 11th century BC during the Late Bronze Age. The city likely emerged as a replacement for nearby Enkomi, which was abandoned when its harbor silted up. Cyprus held immense strategic value due to its rich copper deposits, and Salamis became a crucial hub in Mediterranean trade networks. From Kingdom to Capital By the 6th century BC, Salamis had grown into the most powerful city on Cyprus. King Euelthon, who ruled from 560 to 525 BC, claimed authority over the entire island and became the first Cypriot king to mint coins. The city came under Persian control in 525 BC but maintained considerable…
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